2000 Chardonnay
Napa Valley

The weather conditions during the 2000 Vintage held few surprises; bud-break, bloom and fruit-set all occurred in a timely manner. There was, however, a very brief hot spell that happened in mid-June. In terms of cumulative so-called "degree days," since 1997, Harvest 2000 falls between 1997, with the most degree days, and 1998 and 1999 with considerably less degree days. (The number of degree-days is calculated by determining a day's average Fahrenheit temperature and subtracting 50 degrees during the April to October growing season.)

The grapes for this Napa Valley Chardonnay came from Napa Valley's best Chardonnay micro-climates: the southernmost section of the Valley, and the Carneros region, cool-climate areas famed for the world-class quality of their Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.

100% of the chardonnay grapes were whole-cluster pressed: a technique that gently and gradually presses juice from the skins, thus avoiding the extraction of harsh tannins. This lends a smooth, silky texture to the finish of the wine and increases the wine's aging potential. A long, cool fermentation followed, with 62% of the chardonnay fermented in French oak barrels and the remainder in stainless steel tanks.


Since the grapes' natural acidities were slightly lower than the two preceding vintages, the percentage of the Cakebread Cellars' 2000 Napa Valley Chardonnay that underwent the softening effects of malolactic fermentation was also correspondingly lower at 8% (versus 24% in the 1999 and 18% in the 1998.) (Malolactic fermentation takes tart malic acid such as in apples and converts it to the softer lactic acid as in milk.) The wine was then aged nine months in a combination of new, one- and two-year-old French barrels. Weekly stirrings of the yeast lees in the barrels promoted a further integration of the complex flavors and silky-smooth texture.

Cakebread Cellars' 2000 Napa Valley Chardonnay has a light straw color with a glint of gold. Its aromas are reminiscent of green apples and the faint scent of apricots. There is also the clean scent of mineral that some tasters would describe as being "flinty." On the palate, the flavors closely resemble those of the aromas, but with a very slight buttery finish as well as the subtle hint of vanillin from the French oak in the background. The wine has good depth, with an ideal balance of fruit and crisp acidity. A fresh, silky finish completes what we believe is an outstanding Napa Valley Chardonnay.

Grape variety:
100% Chardonnay

Alcoholic Content: 14.3%

Vineyards:
100% Napa Valley

Total Acidity: 0.66g/100ml

pH: 3.53

Harvest Dates:
9/8/00 through 10/20/00

Residual Sugar:
0.05 g/100ml

Fermentation:
62% French oak,
38% Stainless steel

Barrel-aging:
9 months French oak